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#APA IN TEXT NO AUTHOR HOW TO#

Place the organization in the author section. (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2018) If the organization has a really long name and you will be citing it more than once in a work, you may shorten it using the format below. (Organization Name, Year) or (Organization Name, Year, p. If you are creating the citation for a direct quotation and page numbers are available, also include the page number(s). Separate each information piece with a comma.

Within parentheses, include the organization name and a page number. In the case of an organization as an author, move the organization’s name into the author section of the citation or reference. APA style referencing for an organization as an author

(Anonymous, Year) or (Anonymous, Year, p. If a source specifically says “Anonymous” is its author, use that in place of an author’s name. APA style referencing for an author cited as “Anonymous” The font should be plain, italicized if applicable, in sentence case, and followed by a period.īook title. Move the source title into the beginning of the reference, the section where the author’s name would normally be. (“Source title,” Year) or (“Source title,” Year, p. ( Source title, Year) or ( Source title, Year, p. Also, if you are citing a direct quotation and page numbers are available, include the page number(s) at the end of the citation but within the parentheses. If the source title is really long, a shortened version of the title is acceptable. Using the format outlined above, write the source’s title, followed by a comma, and the year it was published. This format is often used for websites, journal articles, newspaper articles, and magazine articles. If the title would not be italicized in the reference, put the title in quotation marks in the in-text citation.This is often the format used for books, reference works, and reports. If the title would be italicized, then italicize the title in the in-text citation.In-text citationsīefore you create an in-text citation, look at how the source’s title would be formatted in the reference if there was an author. If no author can be determined for a source, the title of the source is generally used in the author section of both in-text citations and reference list entries. If you’ve determined that your work genuinely has no author, you can cite the source using the guidelines below.

#APA IN TEXT NO AUTHOR HOW TO#

The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association was both published and authored by the American Psychological Association.įurther down on this page, we cover how to cite an organization as an author.

An entry on NASA’a website that is not credited to another author could be considered as penned by NASA.

Often times, when no individual or individuals are cited as the author, you could assign the authorship of a work to the group that published it.Įxamples of sources with no individual author but which have a group author:

An organization, group, association, government agency, company, institution, etc.īefore you decide that your source has no author, take a moment to consider this:Ĭould the publisher of the source also be considered the author?.

There are five possible authors of a work:

However, there may be times when you cannot locate an author.įor help writing your essay, research paper, or other project, check out these writing tips. APA style uses a two-pronged system to ensure that each source used in a paper is credited: an in-text citation and a reference list entry.Ī major component of these citations is the name of the author.